MET-FEB-2019

Q1. With respect to the High Voltage power systems installation, explain the different types of circuit breaker that are used, comparing them on merits and de-merits. Describe the theory of arc phenomenon and the mechanism fitted to mitigate the arc.

Q2. What is a soft starting of an Induction motor? Describe with a circuit using a thyristors used for soft starting. Discuss its advantages and dis-advantages.

Q3. Diesel electric propulsion is now being chosen as the power plant for an increasingly wide variety of vessels. Sketch a simple layout of such an installation. Explain the advantages of selecting such a plant.

Q4. With reference to an emergency source of electrical power in cargo ships: -

A. Describe a typical power source.

B. Give a typical list of essential services, which must be supplied simultaneously; C. Explain how the emergency installation can be periodically tested.

Q5. With reference to the provision of a shore electrical supply to a ship:

A. Sketch an arrangement for taking A.C. shore supply and checks to be carried out prior Taking shore connection?

B. Describe the method of safely connecting the arrangement sketched in (A) to the shore Supply?

Q6. A. Describe how protection against the short circuit is provided.

B. Explain how rotating magnetic field is produced in three phase winding with three phase supply.

A 4- pole, 3-phase induction motor operates from a supply whose frequency is 50 Hz. Calculate (i) Speed at which the magnetic field of the stator is rotating, (ii) speed of the rotor when the slip is 0.04, (iii) the frequency of the rotor current when the slip is 0.03.
 

Q7. A. Sketch an arrangement showing the principal of proportional plus integral (P+I) control loop.

B. Compare the series and parallel resonance circuits. Find the frequency at which the following circuit resonates.

Q8. A. Explain the potential hazards of liquid-cooled transformers are used.

B. What are the losses in transformers? Mention the various factors which affect these losses.

In a 25 KVA, 3300/233 V, single phase transformer, the iron and full-load Cu. Losses are respectively 350 and 400 watts. Calculate the efficiency at half-full load, 0.8 power factor.
 

Q9. Explain What is meant by, and the significance of, four of the following terms. I. Voltage Stabilization, II. Filter choke; III. Impedance, IV. Rectification, V. Grid bias voltage.

Q10. A. Explain the effect of making incorrect phase and starter connections.

B. A 440V shunt motor tenets an armature current of 30A at 700 rev/min. The armature resistance is 0.7ohm. If the flux is suddenly reduced by 20 per cent, to what value will the armature current rise momentarily? Assuming unchanged resisting torque to motion, what will be the new steady values of speed and armature current? Sketch graphs showing armature current and speed as functions of time during the transition from initial to final, steady-state conditions.