Solution Naval Numerical 26

Numerical 26: A box shaped vessel is 80 m long, 12 m wide and floats at a draught of 4m. A full width midships compartment 15 m long is bilged and this results in the draught increasing to 4.5 m. Calculate EACH of the following, 
(a) The permeability of the compartment; 
(b) The change in metacentric height due to bilging.
Solution:Given
B = 12m
L = 80m
d = 4m
l = 15m
d_1 =4.5m
to find μ and GM_1

(a) using the relation
d_1-d=\frac{\mu ld}{L-\mu(l)} 
4.5-4=\frac{\mu\times 15\times 4}{80-\mu(15)} 
μ =0.5926 

(b) In such cases it is consider KG is constant
before bilging:
KG = KB +BM -GM
KB = \frac{d}{2} 
KB = \frac{4}{2} = 2m
and BM = \frac{1}{12}\times \frac{B^{2}}{d} 
BM = \frac{1}{12}\times \frac{12^{2}}{4}
BM = 3m
thus KG = 2+3-GM
GM = 5 -KG

After bilging:
KG = KB_1 + BM_1 - GM_1 
KB_1 = \frac{d_1}{2} 
KB_1 = \frac{4.5}{2}
KB_1 = 2.25m
BM_1 = \frac{I\times \rho }{\Delta }
I =\frac{L\times B^3}{12}-\frac{\mu \times l\times b^3}{12} 
I =\frac{80\times 12^3}{12}-\frac{0.5926 \times 15\times 12^3}{12}
I = 10,239 m^4
BM_1 = \frac{10239\times \rho }{L\times B\times d\times \rho }
BM_1 = \frac{10239 }{80\times 12\times 4 }
BM_1 = 2.66m
Thus KG = 2.25 + 2.66 - GM_1
GM_1 = 4.91 -KG

thus, change in GM
GM_1 - GM = 0.09m

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